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Foreign
Film-makers --Steven Spielberg |
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Steven
Spielberg is a born entertainer in terms of the pleasure that technical
assurance gives an audience, his films are one of the most phenomenal
films in the history of movies. Spielberg has been engaged in a three
decade long struggle for artistic validation. His films have done what
Hollywood cinema has always sought to do – thrill, uplift, scare, delight
– more consistently than anyone's. |
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Spielberg is known by film historians as one of the famous "film-school
generation" (also known as "the movie brats" or "the
New Hollywood") of the 1970s.
Steven Allan Spielberg, born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Raised in the suburbs of Haddonfield, New Jersey and Scottsdale, Arizona.
The Oscar winning Jewish American film director and producer. After a
youth spent making amateur movies, his short film Amblin' (1968) impressed
Sid Sheinberg, then the vice-president of production for Universals' TV
arm. Spielberg was signed to the studio in 1968 and directed a string
of television episodes and telemovies. Except for one episode of Columbo
(“Murder by the Book”, notable in a directorial sense mainly for its striking
opening shot), the only of Spielberg's works from this era revived with
any regularity is Duel, from 1971. Yet it's a telling exception: Duel
is in many ways Spielberg's true debut feature, a telemovie that was instantly
recognised as a cut above the standard for the form, earning release theatrically
outside the United States. The Sugarland Express (1974) echoed Duel in
the staging of its drama in and around moving vehicles.
For his
second feature was the suspense thriller Jaws (1975). Jaws has a dramatic
integrity that is unusual for genre cinema before or since. Close Encounters
of the Third Kind, in 1977, was his first film as a hot director. It is
a curious blend: a domestic drama; a thriller about a government cover-up;
a light horror film with a creepy science-fiction menace; and a globe-trotting,
quasi-epic portrayal of the first contact between human and alien. 1941
(1979) is a comedy of mayhem and destruction, portraying the panic that
spreads in wartime L.A. when it is feared that the Japanese are about
to attack. While this only outright comedy failed, Spielberg's films are
full of deft comedy.
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) Raiders is a film designed by others, and
Spielberg's job was to put it together. It is, however, an expert assembly.
E.T. is actually Spielberg's most sincere and heartfelt film. It is a
reminder that there are few more interesting subjects than childhood.
Nobody has ever directed young actors as consistently well as Spielberg,
and in E.T. he creates an uncannily real portrayal of the lives of pre-teens
from a child's point of view.
Despite the conspicuous absence of the spirit of adventurous good fun
Temple of Doom remains a dazzling piece of work. The Color Purple (1985)
simply doesn't work. His other venture Empire of the Sun never found its
audience, failing to achieve even the level of connection with a certain
sector of the audience that The Color Purple had found.
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Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) was far less inventive or challenging
than Temple of Doom. Addition of Sean Connery as Indiana's father wsa
the only marked difference. The same year's Always (1989) saw Spielberg
make his first romance. Hook (1991), trying for the elaborate, stage-bound
look of previous Hollywood fantasy epics is ultimately is his weakest
film to date.
Jurassic Park marked his commercial resuscitation, becoming the highest
grossing film ever up until that time, and within months he followed it
with Schindler's List (1993), the story of the German industrialist Oskar
Schindler (Liam Neeson), who used his munitions factory as a front to
save more than a thousand Jews during the Holocaust. This would win him
the Oscar for Best Director that he had so long sought. Of all the special
effects movies that Spielberg has made, it is Jurassic Park that most
revolutionised effects technology.
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After a long gap in 1997 his next works released, The Lost World: Jurassic
Park and Amistad.
Spielberg's subsequent film, Saving Private Ryan (1999), is much more
successful. The realism of its combat sequences is itself an extremely
effective anti-war message, and this is not diluted by the film's occasional
lapses, or the redundant framing device. it earned Spielberg his second
Best Director Oscar. |
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A.I. is in this sense a very literary science fiction film. A similarly
double-edged tone is apparent in Minority Report (2002), a film that is
not as bold as A.I. but which is much more satisfyingly realised. Considered
simply as a narrative, it was the strongest material Spielberg had worked
with for several years, and he seized on it with relish.
Catch Me if You Can (2002)
and The Terminal (2004) – saw something of a return to good spirits for
Spielberg, with differing degrees of success.
War of the Worlds (2005) marked a departure from optimistic themes of
E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, where alien visitors portrayed
as potentially friendly for human beings. Here they are more violent invaders
visiting havoc on the earth. Militarism isn't the solution in War of the
Worlds: it's the threat. |
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On the same day as the release of War of the Worlds, Spielberg began shooting
Munich, a film alledgedly about the events following the Munich Massacre.
The movie is said to be an examination of the murder of eleven Israeli
athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics, followed by the event's aftermath
in which Israel's intelligence agency hunted down and killed each of the
perpetrators. However the protagonist is now believed to be the entirely
ficticious invention of Jonas' source, Yuval Aviv. The project is predicted
to be extremely controversial. |
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His upcoming works are an Abraham Lincoln bio-pic, as
the 16th President of the United States, and a 4th Indiana Jones film.
Both are scheduled for release in 2007. He is also serving as the executive
producer of Memoirs of a Geisha, an adaptation of the best-selling novel
by Arthur Golden. |
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Spielberg is also an executive producer on the critically
acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West. He is also co-executive producing
the new Transformers live action film with Brian Goldmer, an employee of
Hasbro. In October, 2005, Spielberg announced that he had been signed by
Electronic Arts to direct three video game projects. |
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